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http://www.digital.com/semiconductor
Digital Equipment Corporation
Maynard, Massachusetts
Digital Semiconductor
AlphaPC 164 Motherboard
Technical Reference Manual
Order Number: EC–QPFYB–TE
Revision/Update Information:
This manual supersedes the Digital Semiconductor
AlphaPC 164 Motherboard Technical Reference
Manual (EC–QPFYA–TE).
Preliminary
Seitenansicht 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 163 164

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Preliminary

http://www.digital.com/semiconductorDigital Equipment CorporationMaynard, MassachusettsDigital SemiconductorAlphaPC 164 MotherboardTechnical Reference

Seite 3 - Contents

A–26 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address Space•Bytes 0 and 1 contain the encoded message.•Bytes 2 and 3 contain a m

Seite 4 - 5 Upgrading the AlphaPC 164

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–2721164 Address SpaceFigure A–13 Byte/Word PCI SpaceEach of these regions operates identic

Seite 5 - B I/O Space Address Maps

A–28 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceThe size field (address bits <38:37>) is added by the 21164 har

Seite 6 - E Glossary and Acronyms

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–29PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingA.4 PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingThis section descr

Seite 7

A–30 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingBased on the value of the window mask register, the unm

Seite 8

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–31PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingA.4.1.1 PCI Device Address SpaceA PCI device specifies

Seite 9

A–32 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingFigure A–14 PCI DMA Addressing ExampleFigure A–14 also

Seite 10

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–33PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingFigure A–15 PCI Target Window CompareThe comparison log

Seite 11 - Manual Organization

A–34 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingA.4.2 Direct-Mapped AddressingIf Wn_BASE [Wn_BASE_SG] i

Seite 12 - Conventions

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–35PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingA.4.3 Scatter-Gather AddressingWhen Wn_BASE[Wn_BASE_SG]

Seite 13 - hexadecimal

17 January 1997 – Subject to Changexi PrefaceOverviewThis manual describes the DIGITAL AlphaPC 164 motherboard, a module for computing systems based o

Seite 14 - Term Words Bytes Bits Other

A–36 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingEach scatter-gather map entry maps an 8KB page of PCI a

Seite 15 - UNPREDICTABLE and UNDEFINED

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–37PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingA.4.3.1 Scatter-Gather Translation Lookaside Buffer (TL

Seite 16

A–38 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingFigure A–18 Scatter-Gather Associative TLBEach time an

Seite 17 - Motherboard

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–39PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingFigure A–19 shows the entire translation process, from

Seite 18 - PC164-01

A–40 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingFigure A–19 Scatter-Gather Map Translation33n-11OffsetO

Seite 19 - 1.1.2 Memory Subsystem

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–41PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingA.4.4 Suggested Use of a PCI WindowFigure A–20 shows a

Seite 20 - 1.1.4 PCI Interface Overview

A–42 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingA.4.4.1 PCA Compatibility Addressing and HolesThe perip

Seite 21

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–43PCI-to-Physical Memory Addressing•The MAR1, 2, and 3 registers enable various BIOS regio

Seite 22 - 1.2 Flash Memory Organization

A–44 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI-to-Physical Memory AddressingFigure A–22 Memory Chip Select Signal (mem_cs_l) LogicC

Seite 23 - 1.4 Software Support

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–1 BI/O Space Address MapsThis appendix provides lists of the physical AlphaPC 164 I/O spac

Seite 24

xiiSubject to Change – 17 January 1997•Chapter 4, Functional Description, provides a functional description of the AlphaPC 164 motherboard, including

Seite 25

B–2 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI Sparse I/O SpaceB.2.1.1 FDC37C935 Combination Controller Register Address SpaceTable

Seite 26

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–3PCI Sparse I/O Space2FE 85.8000.5FC0 COM2 modem status2FF 85.8000.5FE0 COM2 scratch padPa

Seite 27

B–4 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI Sparse I/O Space3F8 0DLAB=1 85.8000.7F00 COM1 divisor latch (LSB)3F9 1DLAB=0 85.8000.

Seite 28

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–5PCI Sparse I/O SpaceB.2.1.2 Flash ROM Segment Select RegisterThe flash ROM is partitioned

Seite 29

B–6 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI Sparse I/O SpaceB.2.1.4 Interrupt Control PLD AddressesTable B–4 lists the registers

Seite 30

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–7PCI Sparse I/O Space00D 85.C000.01A0 DMA1 master clear00E 85.C000.01C0 DMA1 clear mask00F

Seite 31 - AlphaPC 164 Connector Pinouts

B–8 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI Sparse I/O Space08D 85.C000.11A0 DMA page register reserved08E 85.C000.11C0 DMA page

Seite 32

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–9PCI Sparse I/O Space0D6 85.C000.1AC0 DMA2 write mode0D8 85.C000.1B00 DMA2 clear byte poin

Seite 33

B–10 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI Dense Memory SpaceB.3 PCI Dense Memory SpacePCI dense memory space occupies physical

Seite 34

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–11PCI Dense Memory SpaceB.3.2 Map of Flash ROM MemoryTable B–7 provides a map of flash ROM

Seite 35

17 January 1997 – Subject to Changexiii•Binary MultiplesThe abbreviations K, M, and G (kilo, mega, and giga) represent binary multiples and have the f

Seite 36

B–12 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI Dense Memory SpaceAll flash ROM accesses (except for read operations) require two bu

Seite 37

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–13PCI Configuration Address SpaceB.4 PCI Configuration Address SpaceThe PCI configuration

Seite 38

B–14 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI Configuration Address Space41 87.0008.0820 PCI arbiter control42 87.0008.0840 PCI ar

Seite 39 - 3.1 Power Requirements

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–15PCI Special/Interrupt Acknowledge Cycle Address SpaceB.5 PCI Special/Interrupt Acknowled

Seite 40 - 3.3 Board Dimensions

B–16 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Hardware-Specific and Miscellaneous Register SpaceB.6.2 CIA Memory Control CSR SpaceCIA

Seite 41 - Functional Description

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–17Hardware-Specific and Miscellaneous Register SpaceB.6.3 CIA PCI Address Translation Map

Seite 42 - AlphaPC 164 Bcache Interface

B–18 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Hardware-Specific and Miscellaneous Register SpaceLTB_TAG0 RW 87.6000.0800 Lockable tran

Seite 43 - Functional Description 4–3

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeI/O Space Address Maps B–19Hardware-Specific and Miscellaneous Register SpaceTB4_PAGE2 RW 87.6000.1480 Translation

Seite 44 - 4–4 Functional Description

B–20 I/O Space Address MapsSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Microprocessor Cbox IPR SpaceB.7 21164 Microprocessor Cbox IPR SpaceThe 21164 micr

Seite 45 - Functional Description 4–5

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSROM Initialization C–1 CSROM InitializationThe 21164 microprocessor provides a mechanism for loading the initial i

Seite 46 - 4.3 PCI Devices

xivSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Data UnitsThe following data-unit terminology is used throughout this manual.NoteNotes emphasize particularly im

Seite 47 - PCI Devices

C–2 SROM InitializationSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Firmware Interface10. Copy the contents of the system flash ROM to memory and begin code exe

Seite 48 - 4–8 Functional Description

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSROM Initialization C–3Automatic CPU Speed DetectionC.3 Automatic CPU Speed DetectionThe AlphaPC 164 TOY clock dete

Seite 49 - 4.4 ISA Bus Devices

C–4 SROM InitializationSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Memory InitializationC.4 Memory InitializationEight consecutive row address strobe (RAS) cyc

Seite 50 - ISA Bus Devices

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSROM Initialization C–5Special ROM HeaderC.6 Special ROM HeaderThe MAKEROM tool is used to place a special header o

Seite 51 - 4.5 Interrupts

C–6 SROM InitializationSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Special ROM HeaderTable C–2 describes each entry in the special header.Table C–2 Special Hea

Seite 52 - Interrupts

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSROM Initialization C–7Special ROM HeaderFirmware ID The firmware ID is a byte that specifies the firmware type. Th

Seite 53

C–8 SROM InitializationSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Flash ROM LoadingC.7 Flash ROM LoadingUnder normal conditions, the AlphaPC 164 loads and exe

Seite 54

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSROM Initialization C–9Flash ROM AccessC.8 Flash ROM AccessThe flash ROM can be viewed as two banks of 512KB each.

Seite 55 - 4.5.1 Interrupt PLD Function

C–10 SROM InitializationSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Icache Flush CodeC.9 Icache Flush CodeThe following code is loaded into memory after the sy

Seite 56 - 4.6 System Clocks

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSupporting Products D–1 DSupporting ProductsThis appendix lists sources for components and accessories, some of whi

Seite 57 - System Clocks

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangexvIn some cases, more than one schematic page is referenced. For example, the following specifies schematic pages 1

Seite 58

D–2 Supporting ProductsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Thermal ProductsA heat-sink and fan solution. Components included: heat sink, GRAFOIL pad, t

Seite 59 - 4.7 Reset and Initialization

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeGlossary and Acronyms E–1 EGlossary and AcronymsThis glossary provides definitions for terms and acronyms associate

Seite 60 - Reset and Initialization

E–2 Glossary and AcronymsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997busA group of signals that consists of many transmission lines or wires. It interconnects

Seite 61 - 4.8 Serial ROM

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeGlossary and Acronyms E–3EBSDKEvaluation board software design kit.ECCError correction code. A 16-bit ECC is passed

Seite 62 - 4.9 DC Power Distribution

E–4 Glossary and AcronymsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PGAPin grid array.PLAProgrammable logic array.PLDProgrammable logic device.PLLPhase-locked

Seite 63 - DC Power Distribution

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeGlossary and Acronyms E–5RISCReduced instruction set computing. A computing system architecture with an instruction

Seite 64 - 4.10 System Software

E–6 Glossary and AcronymsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997write-through cacheA cache in which copies are kept of any data in the region. Read operat

Seite 65 - Functional Description 4–25

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSupport, Products, and Documentation F–1 FSupport, Products, and DocumentationIf you need technical support, a Digi

Seite 66

F–2 Support, Products, and DocumentationSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Digital Semiconductor DocumentationThe following table lists some of the av

Seite 67 - Upgrading the AlphaPC 164

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSupport, Products, and Documentation F–3Ordering Third–Party DocumentationYou can order the following third-party d

Seite 68 - 5.2 Upgrading DRAM Memory

xviSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Operations that produce UNPREDICTABLE results might also produce exceptions.– An occurrence specified as UNPREDI

Seite 70 - 21164-500 50.0 MHz

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeIndex–1Index Numerics21164Cbox IPR space,B–2021172 core logic chipset. See Chipset.21172-BA. See DSW.21172-CA. See

Seite 71 - Upgrading the AlphaPC 164 5–5

Index–2Subject to Change – 17 January 1997keyboard,2–11microprocessor fan,2–12mouse,2–11parallel bus,2–10PCI bus,2–7pinouts,2–7 to 2–13speaker,2–12SRO

Seite 72 - LJ04412A.AI4

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeIndex–3JJumper configurations,2–4Jumpers,2–3Bcache size,2–6Bcache speed,2–6boot option,2–6clock divisor,2–6flash RO

Seite 73 - Upgrading the AlphaPC 164 5–7

Index–4Subject to Change – 17 January 1997Software support,1–7SparseI/O space,A–17, B–1memory space,A–12, B–1Speaker connector pinouts,2–12Special cyc

Seite 74 - 5–8 Upgrading the AlphaPC 164

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeIntroduction to the AlphaPC 164 Motherboard 1–1 1Introduction to the AlphaPC 164MotherboardThis chapter provides an

Seite 75 - System Address Mapping

1–2 Introduction to the AlphaPC 164 MotherboardSubject to Change – 17 January 1997System Components and FeaturesFigure 1–1 AlphaPC 164 Functional Bloc

Seite 76 - LJ04259A.AI5

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeIntroduction to the AlphaPC 164 Motherboard 1–3System Components and Features1.1.1 Digital Semiconductor 21172 Core

Seite 77 - System Address Mapping A–3

January 1997Possesion, use, or copying of the software described in this publication is authorized only pursuant to a valid written licence from DIGIT

Seite 78 - Environment

1–4 Introduction to the AlphaPC 164 MotherboardSubject to Change – 17 January 1997System Components and FeaturesTable 1–1 Main Memory Sizes1.1.3 L3 Bc

Seite 79 - System Address Mapping A–5

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeIntroduction to the AlphaPC 164 Motherboard 1–5System Components and Features1.1.5 ISA Interface OverviewThe ISA bu

Seite 80 - A–6 System Address Mapping

1–6 Introduction to the AlphaPC 164 MotherboardSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Flash Memory Organization1.2 Flash Memory OrganizationThe AlphaPC 16

Seite 81

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeIntroduction to the AlphaPC 164 Motherboard 1–7Fail-Safe Booter1.3 Fail-Safe BooterThe fail-safe booter is a small

Seite 82 - A.3 21164 Address Space

1–8 Introduction to the AlphaPC 164 MotherboardSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Software Support1.4.2 Alpha SRM Console FirmwareThe Alpha SRM Consol

Seite 83

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Configuration and Connectors 2–1 2System Configuration and ConnectorsThis chapter describes the user-environ

Seite 84 - A–10 System Address Mapping

2–2 System Configuration and ConnectorsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Figure 2–1 AlphaPC 164 Jumper/Connector/Component LocationMK-2306-35Cache SR

Seite 85 - System Address Mapping A–11

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Configuration and Connectors 2–3Table 2–1 AlphaPC 164 Jumper/Connector/Component ListItem Number Description

Seite 86 - A–12 System Address Mapping

2–4 System Configuration and ConnectorsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997AlphaPC 164 Jumper Configurations2.1 AlphaPC 164 Jumper ConfigurationsThe Al

Seite 87 - System Address Mapping A–13

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Configuration and Connectors 2–5AlphaPC 164 Jumper ConfigurationsFigure 2–2 AlphaPC 164 Configuration Jumper

Seite 88

17 January 1997 – Subject to Changeiii ContentsPreface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seite 89

2–6 System Configuration and ConnectorsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997AlphaPC 164 Jumper Configurations2.1.2 System Clock Divisor Jumpers (IRQ3 th

Seite 90 - A–16 System Address Mapping

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Configuration and Connectors 2–7AlphaPC 164 Connector Pinouts2.1.7 Flash ROM Update Jumper (J31)When J31—2/3

Seite 91 - System Address Mapping A–17

2–8 System Configuration and ConnectorsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997AlphaPC 164 Connector PinoutsB43 +3V B44 C/BE#[1] B45 AD[14] B46 GNDB47 AD[1

Seite 92

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Configuration and Connectors 2–9AlphaPC 164 Connector Pinouts49 IRQ3 50 SA6 51 DACK2# 52 SA553 TC 54 SA4 55

Seite 93

2–10 System Configuration and ConnectorsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997AlphaPC 164 Connector PinoutsTable 2–5 IDE Drive Bus Connector Pinouts (J13

Seite 94

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Configuration and Connectors 2–11AlphaPC 164 Connector PinoutsTable 2–8 COM1/COM2 Serial Line Connector Pino

Seite 95 - A.3.4 PCI Configuration Space

2–12 System Configuration and ConnectorsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997AlphaPC 164 Connector PinoutsTable 2–11 Input Power Connector Pinouts (J3)P

Seite 96

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Configuration and Connectors 2–13AlphaPC 164 Connector PinoutsNote:The Halt button is not used with the Wind

Seite 98

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangePower and Environmental Requirements 3–1 3Power and Environmental RequirementsThis chapter describes the AlphaPC 16

Seite 99

ivSubject to Change – 17 January 19973 Power and Environmental Requirements3.1Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seite 100 - A.3.5 Byte/Word PCI Space

3–2 Power and Environmental RequirementsSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Environmental Requirements3.2 Environmental RequirementsThe 21164 microproc

Seite 101

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–1 4Functional DescriptionThis chapter describes the functional operation of the AlphaPC 16

Seite 102 - A–28 System Address Mapping

4–2 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997AlphaPC 164 Bcache Interface4.1 AlphaPC 164 Bcache InterfaceThe 21164 microprocessor cont

Seite 103 - A.4.1 Address Mapping Windows

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–3Digital Semiconductor 21172 Core Logic Chipset4.2 Digital Semiconductor 21172 Core Logic

Seite 104

4–4 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Digital Semiconductor 21172 Core Logic ChipsetFigure 4–2 Main Memory Interfacedata_h<1

Seite 105 - System Address Mapping A–31

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–5Digital Semiconductor 21172 Core Logic Chipset4.2.1 CIA Chip OverviewThe CIA application-

Seite 106 - 21164 System

4–6 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI DevicesThe DSW chip contains the memory interface data path. This includes a 64-byte

Seite 107 - PCI Address

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–7PCI DevicesFigure 4–3 AlphaPC 164 PCI Bus DevicesThe PCI bus supports multiplexed, burst

Seite 108 - A–34 System Address Mapping

4–8 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997PCI DevicesThe bridge from the 21164 system bus to the 64-bit PCI bus is provided by the

Seite 109

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–9ISA Bus Devices4.4 ISA Bus DevicesFigure 4–4 shows the AlphaPC 164 ISA bus implementation

Seite 110 - A–36 System Address Mapping

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangevA System Address MappingA.1Address Mapping Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seite 111

4–10 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997ISA Bus DevicesFigure 4–4 AlphaPC 164 ISA Bus DevicesJ15J4J16PCI Busla<23:17>sd<

Seite 112 - A–38 System Address Mapping

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–11Interrupts4.4.2 Utility Bus Memory DeviceThe AlphaPC 164 Ubus drives a flash ROM memory

Seite 113 - System Address Mapping A–39

4–12 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997InterruptsFigure 4–5 Interrupt LogicPCI Bus21164pc164.2irq_reset_lISAPCI-to-ISABridgeCom

Seite 114 - Tn_BASE Select

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–13Interrupts1IPL = interrupt priority level (fixed)Table 4–1 AlphaPC 164 System Interrupts

Seite 115 - Memory Space

4–14 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Interrupts1The # symbol indicates an active low signal.Table 4–2 ISA InterruptsInterrupt

Seite 116 - A–42 System Address Mapping

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–15Interrupts4.5.1 Interrupt PLD FunctionThe MACH210A PLD is an 8-bit I/O slave on the ISA

Seite 117 - BIOS Area

4–16 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997System Clocks4.6 System ClocksFigure 4–7 shows the AlphaPC 164 clock generation and dist

Seite 118 - A–44 System Address Mapping

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–17System ClocksFigure 4–7 AlphaPC 164 System Clocks21164pc164.282378ZBBridgepc164.2214mhz_

Seite 119 - I/O Space Address Maps

4–18 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997System ClocksAt system reset, the 21164 microprocessor’s irq_h<3:0> pins are drive

Seite 120 - PCI Sparse I/O Space

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–19Reset and Initialization4.7 Reset and InitializationA TL7702B power monitor senses the +

Seite 121

viSubject to Change – 17 January 1997B.4.1SIO PCI-to-ISA Bridge Configuration Address Space . . . . . . . . . . . .B–13B.5PCI Special/Interrupt Acknow

Seite 122

4–20 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Reset and InitializationFigure 4–8 System Reset and Initializationpc164.28Fan SensorPowe

Seite 123

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–21Serial ROM4.8 Serial ROMThe serial ROM (SROM) provides the following functions:•Initiali

Seite 124

4–22 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997DC Power DistributionFigure 4–9 Serial ROM4.9 DC Power DistributionThe AlphaPC 164 deriv

Seite 125

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–23DC Power DistributionFigure 4–10 AlphaPC 164 Power DistributionISA Conn. PCI32 Conn.Pull

Seite 126

4–24 Functional DescriptionSubject to Change – 17 January 1997System Software4.10 System SoftwareAlphaPC 164 software consists of the following:•Seria

Seite 127

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeFunctional Description 4–25System SoftwareThe Mini-Debugger provides the following:•Basic hardware debugging capabi

Seite 129 - B.3.2 Map of Flash ROM Memory

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeUpgrading the AlphaPC 164 5–1 5Upgrading the AlphaPC 164The AlphaPC 164 can be upgraded in two ways. For higher sys

Seite 130

5–2 Upgrading the AlphaPC 164Subject to Change – 17 January 1997Upgrading DRAM Memory5.2 Upgrading DRAM MemoryThere are three options for upgrading DR

Seite 131 - Offset Address Register

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeUpgrading the AlphaPC 164 5–3Increasing Microprocessor SpeedTo widen the memory bus to its 256-bit maximum (upgrade

Seite 132 - B–14 I/O Space Address Maps

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeviiFigures1–1AlphaPC 164 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–21–2Division

Seite 133 - B.6.1 CIA Main CSR Space

5–4 Upgrading the AlphaPC 164Subject to Change – 17 January 1997Increasing Microprocessor SpeedWhen replacing the microprocessor chip, the thermal con

Seite 134 - Error Registers

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeUpgrading the AlphaPC 164 5–5Increasing Microprocessor Speed5.3.2 Required ToolsThe following tools are required wh

Seite 135 - I/O Space Address Maps B–17

5–6 Upgrading the AlphaPC 164Subject to Change – 17 January 1997Increasing Microprocessor Speed2. Lift the ZIF socket actuator handle to a full 90° an

Seite 136 - B–18 I/O Space Address Maps

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeUpgrading the AlphaPC 164 5–7Increasing Microprocessor Speeda. Put the GRAFOIL thermal pad in place. The GRAFOIL pa

Seite 137 - I/O Space Address Maps B–19

5–8 Upgrading the AlphaPC 164Subject to Change – 17 January 1997Increasing Microprocessor Speed3. Secure the fan and fan guard to the heat sink with f

Seite 138 - B–20 I/O Space Address Maps

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–1 ASystem Address MappingThis appendix describes the AlphaPC 164 motherboard’s CIA chip ma

Seite 139 - SROM Initialization

A–2 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address Space Configuration Supported by the CIAFigure A–1 21164 Address SpaceA.2 2

Seite 140 - C.2 Firmware Interface

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–321164 Address Space Configuration Supported by the CIAFigure A–2 21164 Address Space Conf

Seite 141 - Automatic CPU Speed Detection

A–4 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address Space Configuration Supported by the CIAA.2.1 21164 Access to Address Space

Seite 142 - C.5 Bcache Initialization

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–521164 Address Space Configuration Supported by the CIADMA access to system memory is achi

Seite 143 - MK-2306-19

viiiSubject to Change – 17 January 1997Tables1–1Main Memory Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–

Seite 144 - Special ROM Header

A–6 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address Space Configuration Supported by the CIAThe CIA generates 32-bit PCI addres

Seite 145

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–721164 Address Space Configuration Supported by the CIAFigure A–5 21164 and DMA Read and W

Seite 146 - C.7 Flash ROM Loading

A–8 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceA.3 21164 Address SpaceThis section lists and describes the 21164 addr

Seite 147 - C.8 Flash ROM Access

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–921164 Address SpaceThe reasons for using the 21164 I/O space address map are as follows:•

Seite 148 - C.9 Icache Flush Code

A–10 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceA.3.1 PCI Dense Memory SpacePCI dense memory space is located in the

Seite 149 - Supporting Products

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–1121164 Address Spacetransactions. Valid longwords surrounding invalid longwords (called a

Seite 150 - D–2 Supporting Products

A–12 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceAddress generation in dense space is described in the following list:

Seite 151 - Glossary and Acronyms

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–1321164 Address Spaceentries in Table A–3, such as word size with address addr<6:5>

Seite 152 - E–2 Glossary and Acronyms

A–14 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceTable A–3 defines the low-order PCI sparse memory address bits. Addre

Seite 153 - Glossary and Acronyms E–3

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–1521164 Address SpaceThe high-order PCI address bits ad<31:26> are obtained from eit

Seite 154 - E–4 Glossary and Acronyms

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeixB–5SIO Bridge Operating Register Address Space Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B–6B–6Flash ROM Memory Addresse

Seite 155 - Glossary and Acronyms E–5

A–16 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceFigure A–7 PCI Memory Sparse Space Address Generation (Region 1)Figur

Seite 156 - E–6 Glossary and Acronyms

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–1721164 Address SpaceFigure A–9 PCI Memory Sparse Space Address Generation (Region 3)The 2

Seite 157 - Product Order Number

A–18 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceFigure A–10 PCI Sparse I/O Space Address Translation (Region A)The hi

Seite 158 - Title Order Number

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–1921164 Address SpaceFigure A–11 PCI Sparse I/O Space Address Translation (Region B)The po

Seite 159 - Title Vendor

A–20 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceThe ISA devices have reserved the lower 64KB of PCI I/O space (85.800

Seite 160

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–2121164 Address SpaceA.3.4 PCI Configuration SpacePCI configuration space is located in th

Seite 161 - Numerics

A–22 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceSoftware must program CFG before running a configuration cycle. Spars

Seite 162

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–2321164 Address Space.1Missing entries (such as word size with addr<6:5> = 112 cause

Seite 163

A–24 System Address MappingSubject to Change – 17 January 199721164 Address SpaceA.3.4.1 Device Select (IDSEL)Peripherals are selected during a PCI co

Seite 164

17 January 1997 – Subject to ChangeSystem Address Mapping A–2521164 Address SpaceNote:If a quadword access is specified for the configuration cycle, t

Kommentare zu diesen Handbüchern

ChrisBrind 03 May 2024 | 17:13:44

Hello, im noob :)